Burden and Suffering in Chronic Venous Disease

A minimum data set for chronic venous disease

Chronic venous disease.

From the Departments of Surgery ( J.J.B.) and Bioengineering (G.W.S.-S.), Whitaker Institute of Biomedical Engineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla; the Department of Vascular Surgery, Royal Free and University College Medical School, Middlesex Hospital, London (P.D.C.S.); the Department of Surgery, Imperial College London, University of Cyprus, and Vascular Screening and Diag...

Risk of Stroke in Hypertensive Diabetic Chronic Kidney Disease Patients after Central Venous Catheter placement

Background: Stroke is the leading cause of death in patients with kidney failure. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is strongly associated with stroke with various purported mechanisms proposed and End-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients are in a condition where both kidneys are impaired and require kidney transplantation or dialysis, and unfortunately, the number of patients with ESRD has grown rap...

The burden of chronic disease.

The shift from acute infectious and deficiency diseases to chronic noncommunicable diseases is not a simple transition but a complex and dynamic epidemiological process, with some diseases disappearing and others appearing or reemerging. The unabated pandemic of childhood and adulthood obesity and concomitant comorbidities are affecting both rich and poor nations, while infectious diseases rema...

Chronic Venous Disease and Venous Ulcer: Pharmacological Approach

Background: Pharmacological treatment of venous diseases is common, but there is considerable international variation in the use of drugs. The purpose of this study is to review the clinical evidence. Methods: A systematic literature review (1966-2000) was carried out. Results: 144 studies were identified and considered for review. A wide range of drug types is used of which the ‘venotonic’ dru...